doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2006.10.031
Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Constant-sign solutions of a system of Volterra integral equations
aDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901-6975, USA
bDepartment of Mathematics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
cSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
dSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
Received 5 October 2006;
accepted 18 October 2006.
Available online 2 April 2007.
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Abstract
We consider the following system of Volterra integral equations:
and some of its particular cases that arise from physical problems. Criteria are offered for the existence of one and more
constant-sign solutions
u=(u1,u2,…,un) of the system in
(C[0,T])n. We say
u is of
constant sign if for each
1≤i≤n,θiui(t)≥0 for all
t
[0,T], where
θi
{1,−1} is fixed. Examples are also included to illustrate the results obtained.
Keywords: Constant-sign solutions; System of Volterra integral equations; Singular Volterra integral equations