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Computers & Graphics
Volume 31, Issue 3, June 2007, Pages 338-349
 
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doi:10.1016/j.cag.2007.01.025    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Visual analytics

Storylines: Visual exploration and analysis in latent semantic spaces

Weizhong ZhuCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author and Chaomei Chena, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aCollege of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

Available online 4 February 2007.

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Abstract

Tasks in visual analytics differ from typical information retrieval tasks in fundamental ways. A critical part of a visual analytics is to ask the right questions when dealing with a diverse collection of information. In this article, we introduce the design and application of an integrated exploratory visualization system called Storylines. Storylines provides a framework to enable analysts visually and systematically explore and study a body of unstructured text without prior knowledge of its thematic structure. The system innovatively integrates latent semantic indexing, natural language processing, and social network analysis. The contributions of the work include providing an intuitive and directly accessible representation of a latent semantic space derived from the text corpus, an integrated process for identifying salient lines of stories, and coordinated visualizations across a spectrum of perspectives in terms of people, locations, and events involved in each story line. The system is tested with the 2006 VAST contest data, in particular, the portion of news articles.

Keywords: Latent semantic indexing; Social network analysis; Visual analytics

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Related work
3. Tasks for visual analytics
4. System architecture
4.1. Procedure
4.2. Data
4.3. Data pre-processing
5. Key features
5.1. Generating a visually accessible semantic space
5.1.1. Visualizing an LSI latent semantic space
5.1.2. Story formation
5.2. Identification of key players and locations
6. Task analysis
6.1. Result and discussion
6.1.1. Feather selection and topic detection
6.1.2. Storyline formation
6.1.3. Social network analysis
6.1.4. Identification of locations
6.1.5. Identification of Named Entity Inter-relationships
7. Discussion and conclusion
7.1. Contributions to visual analytics
7.2. Future work
Acknowledgements
References










Computers & Graphics
Volume 31, Issue 3, June 2007, Pages 338-349
 
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