Chromogenic substrate from 4-nitro-1-naphthol for hydrolytic enzyme of neutral or slightly acidic optimum pH: 4-Nitro-1-naphthyl-β-d-galactopyranoside as an example

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Abstract

At pH from 5.5 to 7.6, absorptivity of 4-nitro-1-naphthol at 450 nm is over 2.1-fold of that of para-nitrophenol at 405 nm and over 9.6-fold of that of ortho-nitrophenol at 415 nm. On 4-nitro-1-naphthyl-β-d-galactopyranoside at pH 7.4, catalytic efficiency of Escherichia coli β-d-galactosidase is 3-fold of that on para-nitrophenyl-β-d-galactopyranoside and about 40% of that on ortho-nitrophenyl-β-d-galactopyranoside, and produces a lower quantification limit of penicillin G by enzyme-linked-immunoabsorbent-assay. Hence, 4-nitro-1-naphthol is favorable to prepare chromogenic substrates of hydrolytic enzymes of neutral or slightly acidic optimum pH.

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Acknowledgments

This project was supported by ‘863’-High-Technology Program (No. 2011AA02A108), the program for New Century Excellent Talent in University (NCET-09-0928), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81071427) and Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ (CSTC2011BA5039, CSTC2012JJA081).

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    Taken together, the proposed approach with Ni2+-NTA-MSP was effective when abundance of 6His-tagged enzyme/mutant was high enough to alleviate nonspecific competitive adsorption of untagged proteins; the proposed approach may be effective to screen mutants of 6His-ECAP after optimization of conditions for induction expression. Spectrophotometric simultaneous enzyme-linked-immuno-absorbent-assay of two components in one well needed enzyme label A with sufficient specific activity on phosphate or glycoside of 4-nitro-1-naphthol, and enzyme label B bearing optimum buffers and optimum reaction pH compatible with enzyme label A and sufficient specific activity on chromogenic substrate derived from 4-nitrophenol [16–18]. According to optimum buffers and optimum pH, Pseudomonas aeruginosa arylsulfatase (PAAS) was a candidate of enzyme label B when alkaline phosphatase served as enzyme label A [29].

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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