Turn-on fluorescent probe with visible light excitation for labeling of hexahistidine tagged protein

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Abstract

We report here the development of a novel fluorescein-based probe which shows selective fluorescence enhancement on binding to a hexahistidine-tagged protein. No fluorescence change was observed with untagged protein. This probe is excitable with visible light and is considered to be suitable for use in biological applications.

Graphical abstract

A novel fluorescein-based probe is reported. This molecule shows selective fluorescence enhancement on binding to a hexahistidine tag on the protein surface.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for University and Society Collaboration (12793009) to T.H., and a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) (19790094) to N.U. from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan, and by a Grant-in-Aid for Research in Nagoya City University to N.U. We thank Professor H. Sajiki and Dr. Y. Monguchi (Gifu Pharmaceutical University) for HRMS-FAB analysis.

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    An earlier report has described a field-sensitive system by which the Dansyl-conjugated nitrilotriacetic acid nickel complex (Dansyl-NTA-Ni2+) bound to the protein tethering the hexahistidine coupled to a hydrophobic motif, resulting in a wavelength shift of the fluorescence emitted by Dansyl adjacent to the hydrophobic motif [18]. Higuchi et al. have reported a different functional probe utilizing a weakly fluorescent complex involving intramolecular coordination of the fluorophore by metals [19,20]. Although both approaches are elegant, they have never been applied for imaging living cells to our knowledge.

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