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doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.09.072    
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Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Rational design of N-alkyl derivatives of 2-amino-2-deoxy-d-glucitol-6P as antifungal agents

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Anna Melcera, Izabela Łąckab, Iwona Gabrielb, Marek Wojciechowskib, Beata Libereka, Andrzej Wiśniewskia and Sławomir Milewskib, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, 18 Sobieskiego Street, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland

bDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology & Biochemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland


Received 14 August 2007; 
revised 13 September 2007; 
accepted 18 September 2007. 
Available online 25 September 2007.

Abstract

N-Alkyl and N,N-dialkyl derivatives of 2-amino-2-deoxy-d-glucitol-6P (ADGP) were synthesized and found to inhibit growth of human pathogenic fungi (MICs in the 0.08–0.625 mg mL−1 range for the most active compounds). It was thus shown that N-alkylation of ADGP provides novel inhibitors of a fungal enzyme, glucosamine-6P synthase, exhibiting higher antifungal activity than the parent compound, due to the increased lipophilicity and better uptake by fungal cells.

Graphical abstract

N-Alkylation of d-glucosaminitol-6P affords compounds that inhibit Candida albicans glucosamine-6P synthase and exhibit antifungal activity (MIC = 0.08 − 0.625 mg mL−1).

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Keywords: Antifungals; Aminoglucitol derivatives; Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase

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Corresponding Author Contact InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +48 58 3472107; fax: +48 58 3471144.

 
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