doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.03.003
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
Discovery and optimisation of potent, selective, ethanolamine inhibitors of bacterial phenylalanyl tRNA synthetase
Richard L. Jarvesta,
,
, Symon G. Erskineb, Andrew K. Forresta, Andrew P. Fosberrya, Martin J. Hibbsa, Joanna J. Jonesa, Peter J. O’Hanlona, Robert J. Shepparda and Angela Worbya
aGlaxoSmithKline, New Frontiers Science Park, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, UK
bGlaxoSmithKline, 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA
Received 13 December 2004;
revised 25 February 2005;
accepted 2 March 2005.
Available online 30 March 2005.
References and further reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must
purchase this article.
Abstract
High throughput screening of Staphylococcus aureus phenylalanyl tRNA synthetase (FRS) identified ethanolamine 1 as a sub-micromolar hit. Optimisation studies led to the enantiospecific lead 64, a single-figure nanomolar inhibitor. The inhibitor series shows selectivity with respect to the mammalian enzyme and the potential for broad spectrum bacterial FRS inhibition.
Graphical abstract
High throughput screening of Staphylococcus aureus phenylalanyl tRNA synthetase (FRS) identified an ethanolamine as a sub-micromolar hit. Optimisation studies led to the enantiospecific lead 64, a single-figure nanomolar inhibitor. The inhibitor series shows selectivity with respect to the mammalian enzyme and the potential for broad spectrum bacterial FRS inhibition.
Scheme 1. Reagents and conditions: (i) TMSCN (1.1 equiv)/ZnI2 (0.1 equiv)/Et2O; (ii) LiAlH4/Et2O/Δ; (iii) R-PhCHO/NaCNBH3 or resin CNBH3/AcOH/MeOH.
Scheme 2. Reagents and conditions: (i) Br(CH2)3CO2Et/K2CO3/DMF/Δ (96%); (ii) propiolactone/NaH/DMF/Δ (35%); (iii) KOH/DMF (94%); (iv) RR′NH/EDC/HOAt/THF/DMF (50–70%).
Table 1.
FRS inhibition of 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl ethanolamines

Table 2.
FRS inhibition of (trifluoromethyl)phenyl ethanolamines

Table 3.
FRS inhibition of 3-(substituted)phenyl ethanolamines

Table 4.
FRS inhibition of 4-bromo-2-thienyl ethanolamines

Table 5.
Inhibition of various bacterial FRS enzymes by selected analogues

ND—not done; NI—no inhibition.