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Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Volume 16, Issue 16, 15 August 2008, Pages 7599-7606
 
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doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.07.022    
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Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

In silico prediction of novel phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitors derived from Sildenafil, Vardenafil and Tadalafil

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João E. Antunesa, Matheus P. Freitasa, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Elaine F.F. da Cunhaa, Teodorico C. Ramalhoa and Roberto Rittnerb

aDepartamento de Quı´mica, Universidade Federal de Lavras—UFLA, CP 3037, 37200-000 Lavras, MG, Brazil

bChemistry Institute, State University of Campinas, P.O. Box 6154, 13084-971 Campinas, SP, Brazil


Received 3 June 2008; 
revised 8 July 2008; 
accepted 9 July 2008. 
Available online 13 July 2008.

Abstract

A series of drug-like compounds derived from Sildenafil, Vardenafil and Tadalafil analogues were modelled through the MIA-QSAR (multivariate image analysis applied to quantitative structure-activity relationships) ligand-based approach. A highly predictive model was achieved and novel compounds, miscellany of substructures of these three representative phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors were predicted using the calibration parameters obtained through partial least squares (PLS) regression. The high bioactivities of eight promising compounds were corroborated by docking evaluation. Calculated ADME–Tox (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity) profiles for such compounds suggest advantages of some of them over the currently available, most common drugs used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

Graphical abstract


Keywords: PDE-5 inhibitors; MIA-QSAR; Docking studies; Erectile dysfunction

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Computational methods
2.1. MIA-QSAR
2.2. Docking studies
2.3. ADME–Tox evaluation
3. Results and discussion
3.1. MIA-QSAR step
3.2. Docking studies
3.3. ADME–Tox evaluation
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References








Corresponding Author Contact InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +55 35 3829 1891; fax: +55 35 3829 1271.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Volume 16, Issue 16, 15 August 2008, Pages 7599-7606
 
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