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Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Volume 13, Issue 8, 15 April 2005, Pages 2959-2966
 
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doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.02.005    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.

Novel A-ring analogs of the hormone 1greek small letter alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation

Gary H. Posnera, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, S.H. Tony Leea, Hyung Jin Kima, Sara Pelegb, Patrick Dolanc and Thomas W. Kenslerc

aDepartment of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

bDepartment of Medical Specialties, The University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA

cDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA


Received 16 December 2004; 
revised 3 February 2005; 
accepted 4 February 2005. 
Available online 2 March 2005.

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Abstract

Prepared from a commercial prostaglandin building block, novel vitamin D3 analogs with a contracted five-membered A-ring were designed and synthesized to mimic the A-ring diol structure of the natural hormone 1greek small letter alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Prepared from commercial 1,4-cyclohexanedione, a structurally simplified analog was designed and synthesized in which a suitably oriented primary allylic hydroxyl group at the C-2 position might be a surrogate for the biologically important 1greek small letter alpha-OH in the natural hormone.

Graphical abstract


Keywords: Vitamin D analogs; SAR; Growth inhibition

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Chemistry
2.2. Biology
3. Conclusion
4. Experimental
4.1. General methods
4.2. Ethyl 2-(4-tert-butylsiloxy-6-oxa-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ylidene)acetate [(±)-6]
4.3. Ethyl 2-(3,4-bis(tert-butylsiloxy)cyclopentylidene)acetate [(±)-8]
4.4. 2-(3,4-Bis-(tert-butylsiloxy)cyclopentylidene)ethanol [(±)-9]
4.5. Phosphine oxide (±)-10
4.6. 1greek small letter alpha,3β(OH)2-2,19-nor D3 [(+)-2a] and 1β,3greek small letter alpha(OH)2-2,19-nor D3 [(+)-2b]
4.7. Bis-alcohols (E)-14a and (Z)-14b
4.8. Phosphine oxide 16
4.9. Vitamin D3 analog [(+)-3]
Acknowledgements
References




Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Volume 13, Issue 8, 15 April 2005, Pages 2959-2966
 
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