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Biosensors and Bioelectronics
Volume 23, Issue 7, 28 February 2008, Pages 925-931
 
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doi:10.1016/j.bios.2007.09.002    
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Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

A super highly sensitive glucose biosensor based on Au nanoparticles–AgCl@polyaniline hybrid material

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Wei Yana, Xiaomiao Fenga, Xiaojun Chena, Wenhua Houa and Jun-Jie ZhuCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aKey Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China


Received 23 May 2007; 
revised 2 August 2007; 
accepted 7 September 2007. 
Available online 17 September 2007.

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with an average diameter of 5 nm were assembled on the surface of silver chloride@polyaniline (PANI) core-shell nanocomposites (AgCl@PANI). Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) suggested that AuNPs were incorporated on AgCl@PANI through coordination bonds instead of electrostatic interaction. The resulting AuNPs–AgCl@PANI hybrid material exhibited good electroactivity at a neutral pH environment. An amperometric glucose biosensor was developed by adsorption of glucose oxidase (GOx) on an AuNPs–AgCl@PANI modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. AuNPs–AgCl@PANI could provide a biocompatible surface for high enzyme loading. Due to size effect, the AuNPs in the hybrid material could act as a good catalyst for both oxidation and reduction of H2O2. As the measurement of glucose was based on the electrochemical detection of H2O2 generated by enzyme-catalyzed-oxidation of glucose, the biosensor exhibited a super highly sensitive response to the analyte with a detection limit of 4 pM. Moreover, the biosensor showed good reproducibility and operation stability. The effects of some factors, such as temperature and pH value, were also studied.

Keywords: Glucose biosensor; AgCl@polyaniline core-shell nanocomposite; Au nanoparticles; Differential pulse voltammetry

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Experimental
2.1. Instruments and chemicals
2.2. Synthesis of AuNPs–AgCl@PANI hybrid material
2.3. Preparation of the modified GC electrode
2.4. Characterization
3. Results and discussion
3.1. TEM of AuNPs–AgCl@PANI
3.2. UV–vis spectra
3.3. ATR-FITR spectra
3.4. Electroactivity of AuNPs–AgCl@PANI and its catalytic effect on oxidation and reduction of H2O2
3.5. Effects of pH value and temperature on the performance of the glucose biosensor
3.6. Ameperometric determination of glucose with the biosensor
3.7. Interference
4. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References








Corresponding Author Contact InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +86 25 83594976; fax: +86 25 83594976.

Biosensors and Bioelectronics
Volume 23, Issue 7, 28 February 2008, Pages 925-931
 
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