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doi:10.1016/j.bios.2006.10.011    
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Copyright © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Poly-(3-hexylthiophene) self-assembled monolayer based cholesterol biosensor using surface plasmon resonance technique

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Sunil K. Aryaa, c, Pratima R. Solankia, S.P. Singha, K. Kanetob, Manoj K. Pandeya, Monika Dattac and Bansi D. Malhotraa, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author

aBiomolecular Electronics and Conducting Polymer Research Group, National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India

bDepartment of Biological Functions and Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Life Sciences and Systems Engineering, 3-4, Hibinko, Wakamitsu-ku, Kitakyushu 808-0196, Japan

cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India


Received 3 May 2006; 
revised 29 September 2006; 
accepted 3 October 2006. 
Available online 17 November 2006.

Abstract

Cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) has been covalently immobilized onto 1-fluoro-2-nitro-4-azidobenzene (FNAB) modified poly-(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) self-assembled monolayer (SAM) onto gold coated glass plates. These ChOx/FNAB/P3HT/Au bio-electrodes have been characterized using contact angle (CA) measurements, UV–vis spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance technique, cyclic voltammetric technique and atomic force microscopic (AFM) technique, respectively. The ChOx/FNAB/P3HT/Au bio-electrodes were utilized for the estimation of cholesterol concentration in standard solutions using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique. It is shown that this SPR biosensor has linearity from 50 to 500 mg/dl of cholesterol in solution with detection limit of 50 mg/dl, sensitivity of 1.04 m°/(mg dl), reusability of around 15 times and a shelf-life of about 10 weeks when stored at 4 °C.

Keywords: Cholesterol; Cholesterol oxidase (ChOx); Surface plasmon resonance (SPR); Poly-(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT); Electrochemical impedance; 1-Fluoro-2-nitro-4-azidobenzene (FNAB)

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Chemicals and reagents
2.2. Enzyme solution preparation
2.3. Formation and modification of self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of poly-(3-hexylthiophene) on gold plate
2.4. Immobilization of cholesterol oxidase on FNAB/P3HT/Au plate
2.5. Characterization
3. Results and discussion
3.1. Modification of poly-(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) self-assembled monolayer and covalent immobilization of cholesterol oxidase
3.2. Contact angle studies
3.3. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
3.4. Atomic force microscopic (AFM) measurements
3.5. UV–vis studies
3.6. Cyclic voltammetric studies
3.6.1. Effect of pH on ChOx/FNAB/P3HT/Au
3.6.2. Effect of cholesterol concentration on ChOx/FNAB/P3HT/Au
3.7. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) studies
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References









Corresponding Author Contact InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +91 11 25734273; fax: +91 11 25726938.

 
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