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Applied Soft Computing
Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2007, Pages 286-297
 
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doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2005.06.006    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Neural network classification of homomorphic segmented heart sounds

Cota Navin Guptaa, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Ramaswamy Palaniappanb, Sundaram Swaminathana and Shankar M. Krishnana

aBiomedical Engineering Research Center, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore bDepartment of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK

Received 4 January 2005; 
revised 2 June 2005; 
accepted 19 June 2005. 
Available online 22 September 2005.

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Abstract

A novel method for segmentation of heart sounds (HSs) into single cardiac cycle (S1-Systole-S2-Diastole) using homomorphic filtering and K-means clustering is presented. Feature vectors were formed after segmentation by using Daubechies-2 wavelet detail coefficients at the second decomposition level. These feature vectors were then used as input to the neural networks. Grow and Learn (GAL) and Multilayer perceptron-Backpropagation (MLP-BP) neural networks were used for classification of three different HSs (Normal, Systolic murmur and Diastolic murmur). It was observed that the classification performance of GAL was similar to MLP-BP. However, the training and testing times of GAL were lower as compared to MLP-BP. The proposed framework could be a potential solution for automatic analysis of HSs that may be implemented in real time for classification of HSs.

Keywords: Grow and Learn neural network; K-means clustering; Multilayer perceptron-Backpropagation neural network; Phonocardiogram signals; Segmentation of heart sounds; Wavelet transform

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Signal pre-processing
3. Segmentation
3.1. Peak detection using homomorphic filtering
3.2. Peak conditioning
3.3. Cycle detection
3.4. Segmentation results
4. Feature extraction
5. Classification of heart sounds
5.1. Classification results
6. Conclusion
7. Database
Acknowledgements
References














Applied Soft Computing
Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2007, Pages 286-297
 
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