doi:10.1016/j.aml.2007.03.003
Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
On the discrete-time multi-species competition–predation system with several delays
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Xinyuan Liaoa, b,
,
, Shengfan Zhouc and Youssef N. Raffould
aSchool of Mathematics and Physics, Nanhua University, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, PR China
bDepartment of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
cMathematics and Science College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, PR China
dDepartment of Mathematics, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469-2316, USA
Received 19 August 2006;
accepted 5 March 2007.
Available online 12 March 2007.
Abstract
In this work, we study a discrete-time multi-species ecological competition–predation system with several delays. By a new method of difference inequality, it is shown that the system is permanent under some appropriate conditions. Moreover, we give an example to illustrate the feasibility of our result.
Keywords: Permanence; Delayed; Discrete-time; Competition–predation system; Non-autonomous; Multi-species

Corresponding author at: School of Mathematics and Physics, Nanhua University, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, PR China.