Abstract
Chinese steel industry has made significant progress on reducing fresh water consumption and CO2/SO2/ COD (chemical oxygen demand)/dust emissions, and improving comprehensive utilization of solid waste. Some steel companies have become topped worldwide. However, due to the large output quantity of crude steel, the whole steel industry is still a huge source of pollutants. At present, environmental protection standards are encountering challenges of lack of technical support, taxation policy and other issues. Steel industry is currently facing enormous environmental pressure. The development trends of environmental protection technologies were studied by summarizing different development stages. To realize the development targets, the industry needs to carry out its research with independent intellectual property rights, develop comprehensive management systems and establish ecological chain with other industries. This can not only raise the level of environmental protection in a broader range, but also improve the energy efficiency of iron and steel plants and increase added value of waste utilization. Finally, 23 environmental protection technologies were proposed and 4 new environmental protection practices were studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. X. Zhang, H. F. Wang, S. R. Zhang, R. Y. Yin, Iron and Steel 50 (2015) No. 10, 1–7 (in Chinese).
R. Y. Yin, J. J. Cai, Iron and Steel 34 (1999) No. 5, 61–65 (in Chinese).
World Steel Association, Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001–2016 (2016-11-15) [2017-02-06] https://doi.org/www.worldsteel.org/steel-by-topic/statistics/Steel-Statistical-Yearbook.html
C. X. Zhang, F. Q. Shangguan, S. R. Zhang, R. Y. Yin, Journal of Engineering Studies 4 (2012) No. 3, 221–230 (in Chinese).
The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China, The Implementation of the Bali Route Chart-Chinese Government on the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference Position (2009-05-21) [2016-10-21] https://doi.org/www.gov.cn/gzdt/2009-05/21/content_1321022.htm (in Chinese).
Department of Climate Change, National Development & Reform Commission of China, Enhanced Actions on Climate Change (2015-06-30) https://doi.org/www.ccchina.gov.cn/archiver/ccchinaen/UpFile/Files/Default/20150701085931838916.pdf (in Chinese).
The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China, The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to Develop Thirteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (2015-11-03) https://doi.org/www.gov.cn/xin-wen/2015-11/03/content_5004093.htm (in Chinese).
National Manufacturing Strategy Advisory Committee, The Chinese Academy of Engineering Center for Srategic Studies, Green Manufacturing, Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2016 (in Chinese).
B. J. Li, Monthly Report on Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Statistics of Chinese Key Steel Plants in December 2015 (2016-01-28) [2017-02-06] https://doi.org/www.chinaisa.org.cn/gx-portal/DispatchAction.do?efFormEname=ECTM40&key=CmkOMQhjVTQBYFNkBGMNbAVhVzdVMVdiAjFWZFU2V2VXRApFXkVQYAsaAUZRRlEz (in Chinese).
The Editorial Board of China Steel Yearbook. China Steel Yearbook, Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2013.
Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., Sustainability Report 2013 (2016-10-21) https://doi.org/bg.baosteel.com/contents/3390/43600.html.
JFE Holdings, Inc., JFE Group CSR Report 2013 (2016-10-21) https://doi.org/www.jfe-holdings.co.jp/en/environment/csr_report/csr2013e.pdf.
Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal, Sustainability Report 2013 (2016-10-21) https://doi.org/www.nssmc.com/en/csr/report/nssmc/pdf/report2013_all.pdf.
POSCO, Sustainability Report 2013 (2016-10-21) https://doi.org/www.posco.com/homepage/docs/eng5/dn/sustain/customer/2013_SR_eng.pdf.
Tata Steel, Excellence for Common Good 14th Sustainability Report 2013–14 (2016-10-21)https://doi.org/www.tatasteelindia.com/corporate-citizen/pdf/csr-13-14.pdf.
Nucor, Sustainability Report 2013 (2016-10-21) https://doi.org/nucor.com/sustainability/2013/download/Nucor_Sustainability-Report13.pdf.
Strategic Research Project Team of Manufacturing Power, Research on the Manufacturing Power Strategy, Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2015 (in Chinese).
R. Y. Yin, Metallurgical Process Engineering, Metallurgical Industry Press and Springer, 2011.
R. Y. Yin, C. X. Zhang, Iron and Steel 40 (2005) No. 7, 1–8 (in Chinese).
C. F. Yang, L. E. Liljelund, The Comprehensive Report of the Green Economy Development Mechanism and the Study on Policy Innovation in China, China Enviromental Science Press, Beijing, 2012 (in Chinese).
The Editorial Board of China Council for International Cooperation on Enviroment and Development, The Green Transformation of Chinese Economical Development Mode, China Enviromental Science Press, Beijing, 2012 (in Chinese).
C. X. Zhang, X. P. Li, S. Qin, H. F. Wang, S. R. Zhang, R. Y. Yin, in: Asia Steel International Conference 2015, Yokohama, Japan, 2015, pp. 126–129.
The Chinese Society for Metals, China Iron & Steel Association, Technology Roadmap on Chinese Steel Industry 2011–2020, Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing, 2012 (in Chinese).
C. X. Zhang, W. H. Zheng, J. C. Zhou, F. Q. Shangguan, X. P. Li, L. Gan, in: 3rd CSM-VDEh Metallurgical Seminar, Beijing, China, 2011, pp. 89–98.
C. X. Zhang, J. C. Zhou, F. Q. Shangguan, in: The 12th Japan-China Symposium on Science and Technology of Iron and Steel, The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, Nogoya, Japan, 2010, pp. 101.
Joint Research Center, European Communities, Best Available Techniques Reference Document on the Production of Iron and Steel, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 2012 (in Chinese).
R. Y. Yin, Theory and Methods of Metallurgical Process Integration, Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 2013.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Hf., Zhang, Cx., Qie, Jm. et al. Development trends of environmental protection technologies for Chinese steel industry. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. 24, 235–242 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(17)30035-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(17)30035-3