doi:10.1016/S0955-5986(98)00023-5
Copyright © 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved
Five-hole pressure probe analysis technique
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G. L. Morrison*, M. T. Schobeiri and K. R. Pappu
Mechanical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3123, USA
Received 11 November 1997;
revised 17 June 1998;
accepted 23 June 1998.
Available online 2 December 1998.
Abstract
A refined calibration technique is presented for five-hole pressure probes operating in the non-nulling mode. The four 3D calibration surface equations required to reduce data obtained from the probe are curve-fit using a 3D curve-fitting program. The relatively simple equations are quick and easy to use for data reduction. The shape of the 3D surfaces are useful in determining if a probe should not be used due to any machining abnormality or damage a probe has sustained. The contours can also be used to determine the range of flow angles a particular probe can measure.
Author Keywords: Pitot probe; Three dimensional; Calibration
Index Terms: Pressure measurement; Curve fitting; Flow patterns; Flow visualization; Mathematical models; Probes; Five-hole pressure probe analysis
Fig. 1. Schematic of a generic five-hole pressure probe.
Fig. 2. Pressure port 1 response to yaw and pitch.
Fig. 3. Pressure port 2 response to yaw and pitch.
Fig. 4. Pressure port 3 response to yaw and pitch.
Fig. 5. Pressure port 4 response to yaw and pitch.
Fig. 6. Pressure port 5 response to yaw and pitch.
Fig. 7. Calibration data showing the dependence of φ upon Cpθ and Cpφ.
Fig. 8. Calibration data showing the dependence of θ upon Cpθ and Cpφ.
Fig. 9. Contours generated from the curve-fit showing the dependence of φ upon Cpθ and Cpφ.
Fig. 10. Contours generated from the curve-fit showing the dependence of θ upon Cpθ and Cpφ.
Fig. 11. Calibration data showing the dependence of Cp5 upon φ and θ.
Fig. 12. Calibration data showing the dependence of Cpave upon φ and θ.
Fig. 13. Calibration data for a different probe showing poor Cpave dependence upon φ and θ.
Fig. 14. Contours generated from the curve-fit showing the dependence of Cp5 upon φ and θ.
Fig. 15. Contours generated from the curve-fit showing the dependence of Cpave upon φ and θ.
*Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 409-845 5414; Fax: +1 409-845 3081; e-mail: gmorrison@mengr.tamu.edu