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doi:10.1016/S0955-2219(99)00045-X    
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Copyright © 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved

A wet-chemical method for the synthesis of in-doped CaZrO3 ceramic powders

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J. Le*, L. N. van Rij, R. C. van Landschoot and J. Schoonman

Laboratory for Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands


Received 31 December 1998;
accepted 30 January 1999.
Available online 5 October 1999.

Abstract

Both CaZr0·9In0·1O3-α ceramics and ceramic nano-powders are synthesized starting from a co-precipate formed using a wet-chemical co-precipitation method. The XRD-results confirm that CaZrO3 and CaIn2O4 phases exist after the co-precipitates are calcined at 1273 K for 3 h in air. The CaIn2O4 phase disappears after calcining the powder twice at 1823 K for 10 h in air with the formation of the CaZr0·9In0·1O3-α phase. The XRD pattern of the ceramic powders is the same as that of sintered CaZr0·9In0·1O3-α ceramics (1823 K for 10 h in air). Scanning electron microscopy shows that the ceramic powders calcined at 1273 K for 3 h are nano-sized powders. After sintering at 1823 K for 10 h, the grain-size increases dramatically. EDX results indicate that the Ca:Zr: In ratio in the co-precipitates is close to the theoretical value. The ratio of Ca:In decreases with increasing calcining or sintering temperature. ©

Author Keywords: In-doped CaZrO3; powders-chemical preparation; perovskites.

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Experimental Procedure
2.1. Synthesis
2.2. Characterization
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
References




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