doi:10.1016/S0925-2312(00)00294-0
Copyright © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Input selection based on an ensemble
RWCP
1 Novel Functions SNN
2 Laboratory, Department of Medical Physics and Biophysics, University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Received 9 July 1998;
accepted 13 April 2000.
Available online 21 August 2000.
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Abstract
Since an ensemble of neural networks outperforms a single network, we expect that the selection of input variables based on an ensemble is superior to the selection based on a single neural network. In this article, we will present an algorithm that performs input selection based on an ensemble of neural networks. Using this algorithm, the correct sets of variables were found for two artificial problems. Furthermore, for two real-world problems, we determined the relevance of the input variables. Our predictions were equal or better than the predictions of other methods described in the literature.
Author Keywords: Architecture selection; Combining classifiers; Combining predictors; Feature selection; Input selection; Knowledge extraction; Subset selection
Fig. 1. Summarising graph of our example. See text for explanation.
Fig. 2. The sets of the input variables of the signal plus noise problem as determined by an ensemble of 100 neural networks with γ=0.05. See Section 4.4 for explanation.
Fig. 3. The sets of the input variables of the rule problem as found by an ensemble of a 100 neural networks with γ=0.01. See Section 4.4 for explanation.
Fig. 4. The sets of the input variables of the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database as derived from an ensemble of a 100 neural networks with γ=0.05. See Section 4.4 for explanation.
Table 1. Estimated performance of each network on each possible set (first sweep)

Table 2. Estimated performance of each network on a number of collections of sets (first sweep)

Table 3. Estimated performance of each network on a number of collections of sets (second sweep)

Table 4. Estimated performance of each network on a number of collections of sets (third sweep)
