doi:10.1016/S0925-2312(00)00169-7
Copyright © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Place cell firing shows an inertia-like process
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A. David Redish
,
, Bruce L. McNaughton and Carol A. Barnes
Neural Systems, Memory and Aging, University of Arizona, Life Sciences North, Room 384, PO Box 24-5115, Tucson AZ 85724, USA
Accepted 11 January 2000.
Available online 13 June 2000.
Abstract
Place cells were recorded from five animals performing a shuttle task on a linear track in which reward was only available at one end of the journey. Although place fields during the journey itself were directional, place fields at the turn-around point were bidirectional. Place fields that were directional on full-length journeys became locally bidirectional when the animal turned around in the middle of the place field. This suggests that place cells show an inertia-like process in which, once they begin firing, they continue firing whatever trajectory the animal takes. This process would be useful for storing routes and sequences.
Author Keywords: Directional place cells; Hippocampus; Spatial reasoning; Cognitive maps
Fig. 1. (left) Place field of a cell with a field near the barrier end of the track; dark indicates high firing rate, grey low. (right) Each panel shows the trajectory of the animal near the end of the track, heavy dots indicate specific times at which the cell fired a spike.
Fig. 2. The temporal correlation matrix. (left) Expected matrix if there were a break in the representation at the turn-around point. Note the sharp pinchpoint in the middle. Simulation from Redish [14]. (right) Average correlation matrix, showing 2 s before and after each turn-around. Note the lack of a sharp pinchpoint. This indicates a continuity of the representation around the turn-around point.
Fig. 3. (top) Trajectory of an animal through part of the task. Time along the x-axis, position along the y-axis. The animal was running out and back. Spikes fired by the single cell in question are indicated by heavy dots. Note that the cell had a very directional field, but continued firing as the animal turned prematurely (such as on the seventh lap shown). (left) Change in directionality across short turn-arounds. Each dot indicates the average of all cells with a certain directionality for an animal. While inbound cells did not change, outbound cells lost their directionality when the animal turned around within the field. (right) Temporal correlation matrix across short turn-arounds. Although the outbound representations were spread across into the inbound spaces, there was still a sharp boundary where the inbound cells began firing.
Corresponding author. Tel.: +1-520-626-2612; email: adr@nsma.arizona.edu