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Physica B: Condensed Matter
Volumes 329-333, Part 1, May 2003, Pages 11-12
Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics
 
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doi:10.1016/S0921-4526(02)01872-0    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in an ultracold gas of atoms

M. GreinerCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, a, b, O. Mandela, b, T. Roma, b, A. Altmeyera, b, A. Wideraa, b, T. W. Hänscha, b and I. Blocha, b

a Sektion Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Schellingstr. 4/III, D-80799, Munich, Germany b Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, D-85748, Garching, Germany

Available online 8 March 2003.

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Abstract

A quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulating ground state was observed in a Bose–Einstein condensate stored in a three-dimensional optical lattice potential. With this experiment a new field of physics with ultracold atomic quantum gases is entered. Now interactions between atoms dominate the behavior of the many-body system, such that it cannot be described by the usual theories for weakly interacting Bose gases anymore.

Author Keywords: Mott insulator; Quantum phase transition; Bose–Einstein condensate

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Physica B: Condensed Matter
Volumes 329-333, Part 1, May 2003, Pages 11-12
Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Low Temperature Physics
 
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