A combined symbolic and numerical algorithm for the computation of zeros of orthogonal polynomials and special functions

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Abstract

A Maple algorithm for the computation of the zeros of orthogonal polynomials (OPs) and special functions (SFs) in a given interval [x1,x2] is presented. The program combines symbolic and numerical calculations and it is based on fixed point iterations. The program uses as inputs the analytic expressions for the coefficients of the three-term recurrence relation and a difference-differential relation satisfied by the set of OPs or SFs. The performance of the method is illustrated with several examples: Hermite, Chebyshev, Legendre, Jacobi and Gegenbauer polynomials, Bessel, Coulomb and Conical functions.

Keywords

Zeros
Orthogonal polynomials
Special functions
Fixed point iterations

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Present address: Departamento de Matematicas, Estadistica y Computacion, Universidad de Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain.