ViewpointHeart failure therapy at a crossroad: are there limits to the neurohormonal model?☆
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Abbreviations
ACE
angiotensin-converting enzyme
ARB
angiotensin receptor antagonists
HF
heart failure
NEP
neutral endopeptidase
NYHA
New York Heart Association
RAAS
renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
TNF
tumor necrosis factor
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Drs. Mehra and Francis have both served as consultants or received honoraria from Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck, Astra Zeneca, and Glaxo Smith Kline.
Copyright © 2003 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.