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European Journal of Operational Research
Volume 157, Issue 3, 16 September 2004, Pages 552-564
 
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doi:10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00238-8    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Discrete Optimization

A tabu search algorithm for the open vehicle routing problem

José BrandãoE-mail The Corresponding Author

Gestão e Administração Pública, EEG, Universidade do Minho, 4704-553, Braga, Portugal

Received 19 March 2001; 
accepted 15 February 2002. 
Available online 12 August 2003.

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Abstract

The problem studied in this paper is different from the basic vehicle routing problem in that the vehicles do not return to the distribution depot after delivering the goods to the customers or, if they do so, they must visit the same customers, for the collection of goods, in the reverse order. The practical importance of this problem has been established some decades ago, but it has received very little attention from researchers. In this paper we present a new tabu search algorithm that explores the structure of this type of problem and we compare its performance with another heuristic designed for the same purpose, which has been published recently.

Author Keywords: Vehicle routing; Tabu search; Open vehicle routing; Hamiltonian path

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. The initial solution
3. The tabu search algorithm
4. Computational experiments
4.1. Influence of the tabu tenure and the trial swap moves
4.2. Influence of the initial solution
4.3. Influence of the improving procedures of the routes NN and US
4.4. Comparison of the TSA algorithm with an algorithm from the literature
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References

 
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