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doi:10.1016/S0304-3975(98)00160-1    
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Copyright © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

A shrinking lemma for random forbidding context languages

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Andries van der WaltE-mail The Corresponding Author, a and Sigrid EwertCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, b

a Department of Mathematics, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602 Stellenbosch, South Africa

b Department of Computer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602 Stellenbosch, South Africa


Received 1 November 1997;
revised 1 March 1998.
Communicated by A. Salomaa.
Available online 9 July 2001.

Abstract

Random context grammars belong to the class of context-free grammars with regulated rewriting. Their productions depend on context that may be randomly distributed in a sentential form. Context is classified as either permitting or forbidding, where permitting context enables the application of a production and forbidding context inhibits it. We concentrate on non-erasing grammars that use forbidding context only. We show that they are strictly weaker than the non-erasing random context grammars and prove a shrinking lemma for their languages.

Author Keywords: Formal languages; Regulated rewriting; Random context languages; Random forbidding context; Shrinking lemma

Corresponding Author Contact Information Corresponding author; email: sewert@cs.sun.ac.za


 
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