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Theoretical Computer Science
Volume 297, Issues 1-3, 17 March 2003, Pages 487-507
Latin American Theoretical Informatics
 
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doi:10.1016/S0304-3975(02)00653-9    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Small maximal matchings in random graphs

Michele ZitoE-mail The Corresponding Author, 1

Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, Peach Street, Liverpool L69 7ZF, UK

Available online 6 February 2003.

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Abstract

We look at the minimal size of a maximal matching in general, bipartite and d-regular random graphs. We prove that with high probability the ratio between the sizes of any two maximal matchings approaches one in dense random graphs and random bipartite graphs. Weaker bounds hold for sparse random graphs and random d-regular graphs. We also describe an algorithm that with high probability finds a matching of size strictly less than n/2 in a cubic graph. The result is based on approximating the algorithm dynamics by a number of systems of linear differential equations.


Theoretical Computer Science
Volume 297, Issues 1-3, 17 March 2003, Pages 487-507
Latin American Theoretical Informatics
 
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