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Theoretical Computer Science
Volume 296, Issue 1, 4 March 2003, Pages 27-46
 
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doi:10.1016/S0304-3975(02)00430-9    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

On-line stream merging in a general setting*1

Wun-Tat ChanE-mail The Corresponding Author, Tak-Wah LamCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, 1, Hing-Fung TingE-mail The Corresponding Author and Prudence W. H. WongE-mail The Corresponding Author, 2

Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China

Available online 17 January 2003.

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Abstract

This paper is concerned with on-line scheduling algorithms for merging streams in a video-on-demand system so as to minimize the server bandwidth. We present the first algorithm that has a constant competitive factor (precisely, 5). Our algorithm, unlike previous ones, is not limited to the scenario where clients are equipped with large buffer and client receiving bandwidth. It remains 5-competitive in all settings of buffer size and receiving bandwidth. Technically speaking, our algorithm is based on a novel observation that the behavior of any schedule can be modeled by a rectilinear (binary) tree on a grid. This observation eases the analysis of our algorithm as well as the optimal algorithm.


 
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