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Theoretical Computer Science
Volume 275, Issues 1-2, 28 March 2002, Pages 69-77
 
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doi:10.1016/S0304-3975(00)00414-X    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

A note on iterated duals of certain topological spaces*1

Bruce S. BurdickE-mail The Corresponding Author

Department of Mathematics, Roger Williams University, Bristol, RI 02809, USA

Received 10 April 1999;
revised 10 October 2000;
accepted 30 October 2000.
Communicated by M. Nivat.
Available online 23 March 2002.

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Abstract

Problem 540 in Open Problems in Topology (1990) asks whether iterating the operation of taking the dual topology eventually leads to a mutually dual pair of topologies. We give an affirmative answer to Problem 540 for several classes of spaces. Some of the special cases covered are: any T1 space (already solved in 1966 by Strecker), the lower Vietoris topology on any hyperspace, the Scott topology for reverse inclusion on any hyperspace, and the upper Vietoris topology on the hyperspace of a regular space. We find in all these cases that Image , and therefore at most four distinct topologies, Image , can be created by iterating the dual operator starting with any one of these special cases.

Author Keywords: Dual topology; Bitopological space; Compact; Hyperspace; Scott topology

Mathematical subject codes: 54B20; 54B99; 54D30; 54E55


 
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