Elsevier

Polyhedron

Volume 8, Issue 15, 1989, Pages 1995-1998
Polyhedron

Communication
Syntheses and X-ray structures of molecular metal polyselenide complexes [M(Se4)2]2− M = Zn, Cd, Hg, Ni, Pb

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(00)86427-XGet rights and content

Abstract

Bis-tetraselenide complexes [M(Se4)2]2− M = Zn (1), Cd (2), Hg (3), Ni (4) and Pb (5) are readily prepared by the reaction of Se, Na and MCl2 in DMF, and crystallized with Ph4P+. Crystal structure determinations reveal pseudo-tetrahedral coordination in 1, 2 and 3, slightly distorted square-planar coordination in 4, and in 5 a four coordinate stereochemistry interpreted as primary trigonal orthogonal, plus one secondary bond. There is no evidence of variable size in the metallapolyselenane chelate rings, in contrast with data for comparable polysulphide complexes.

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    Examples are the polysulfides [Zn(py)2S6] [1], (Ph4P)2[WS2(μ-S)2{Zn(S6)}]·Me2CO [2], [ZnS4(PMDETA)] [3], [ZnS6(TMEDA)] [4], (Ph4P)2[(PhS)2Zn(S4)], (Ph4P)2[Zn(S4)2], (Et4P)2[Zn(S4)2], (Ph4P)2[(PhS)2Zn(S5)], (Ph4P)2[Zn(S5)2], (Ph4P)2[Zn(S6)2] [5], [ZnS6(N-MeIm)2] [6]. Among the polyselenides, complexes like (Ph4P)2[Zn(Se4)2] [7], (PPh4)6[Zn(Se4)2]2[WSe4]·DMF [8], [ZnSe4(N-MeIm)2] [6] are known. Relatively few respective polytellurides are represented in the literature, such as [K(15-crown-5)2]2[ZnTe7] [9] and (PPh4)2[Zn(Te4)2] [10].

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