Copyright © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Image registration methods: a survey
Received 9 November 2001;
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Abstract
This paper aims to present a review of recent as well as classic image registration methods. Image registration is the process of overlaying images (two or more) of the same scene taken at different times, from different viewpoints, and/or by different sensors. The registration geometrically align two images (the reference and sensed images). The reviewed approaches are classified according to their nature (area-based and feature-based) and according to four basic steps of image registration procedure: feature detection, feature matching, mapping function design, and image transformation and resampling. Main contributions, advantages, and drawbacks of the methods are mentioned in the paper. Problematic issues of image registration and outlook for the future research are discussed too. The major goal of the paper is to provide a comprehensive reference source for the researchers involved in image registration, regardless of particular application areas.
Author Keywords: Image registration; Feature detection; Feature matching; Mapping function; Resampling
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Image registration methodology
- 3. Feature detection
- 4. Feature matching
- 4.1. Area-based methods
- 4.1.1. Correlation-like methods
- 4.1.2. Fourier methods
- 4.1.3. Mutual information methods
- 4.1.4. Optimization methods
- 4.2. Feature-based methods
- 5. Transform model estimation
- 5.1. Global mapping models
- 5.2. Local mapping models
- 5.3. Mapping by radial basis functions
- 5.4. Elastic registration
- 6. Image resampling and transformation
- 7. Evaluation of the image registration accuracy
- 8. Current trends and outlook for the future
- Acknowledgements
- References







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