Light quality effect on photosynthesis and efficiency of carbon assimilation in the red alga Porphyra leucosticta
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Transcriptomics and metabolomics reveal the adaptive mechanisms of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis in response to blue light
2022, Algal ResearchCitation Excerpt :The increase of these two indicators also proved that G. lemaneiformis had absorbed more light energy under blue light, and the transcriptome data showed that the rate of light damage exceeded the D1 repair ability, which might be the absorbed energy exceeded that required for photosynthesis of G. lemaneiformis, causing the D1 protein in the PSII reaction center to be damaged by photoinhibition [41], and the electron transport chain was damaged, which significantly reduced the utilization rate of light energy (α) [42]. The result was as same as Aguilera et al. [43], who found that there was a low photon utilization rate of PSII when red algae cultured under blue light. However, rubisco, the key rate-limiting enzyme in the Calvin cycle, converts free CO2 into energy storage molecules and determines the rate of carbon fixation [44].
Energy response patterns to light spectrum at sex differentiation stages of Drynaria roosii gametophytes
2020, Environmental and Experimental BotanyCitation Excerpt :Past studies examined the action spectrum for photosynthesis of higher plants, showing that action spectra have action maxima in the blue and red ranges (Kasajima et al., 2008). Light absorption showed a wavelength-specific increase, especially in the acclimation to blue part of spectrum, and total amount of absorbed photons was similar for blue and white light and much higher than red light in red alga Porphyra leucosticte (Aguilera et al., 2000). It has been shown for Ectocarpus siliculosus that the stimulation of photosynthesis by blue light is due to the activation of a mechanism for inorganic carbon acquisition, and blue light also results in a greater maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm) and quantum efficiency (ɸPSII) in Cordyline australis, Ficus benjamina, and Sinningia speciosa compared to red and white lights (Schmid and Dring, 1996; Zheng and Van Labeke, 2017).
Improvement of microalgae biomass productivity and subsequent biogas yield of hydrothermal gasification via optimization of illumination
2019, Renewable EnergyCitation Excerpt :Cultivation experiments under LEDs were successfully carried out in a number of works [16–18]. Several studies showed that different wavelength influence growth and photosynthetic metabolism in algae [19–22]. Photon flux density (PFD) and wavelength are important cultivation factors because they have high impact on photosynthesis: low light intensities can cause photolimitation, while excessive intensities lead to photoinhibition, therefore as a consequence economic microalgae cultivation demands optimized illumination conditions.
Green algae (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) adsorbs Bacillus thurigiensis (Bt) toxin, Cry1Ca insecticidal protein, without an effect on growth
2014, Ecotoxicology and Environmental SafetyCitation Excerpt :This indicated that the Cry1Ca had no adverse effect on the growth of the algae. In the wild, many factors influence algae growth and metabolism, including light (Young and King, 1980; Aguilera et al., 2000), temperature (Martin et al., 2012; Béchet et al., 2013), water nutrients, biological interactions (Kim et al., 2003), and farm chemicals. Our results demonstrated that Cry1Ca had no stimulative or suppressive effect on the growth of C. pyrenoidosa, even under high exposure conditions.
Consequences of light spectra for pigment composition and gene expression in the cryptophyte Rhodomonas salina
2023, Environmental Microbiology