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Computer Networks
Volume 31, Issue 4, 25 February 1999, Pages 327-341
 
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doi:10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00269-4    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved

Architectural considerations in the design of WDM-based optical access networks

Eytan Modiano* and Richard Barry

MIT Lincoln Laboratory, 244 Wood St., M/S C272, Lexington, MA 02420-9108, USA

Available online 24 March 1999.

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Abstract

We describe a WDM-based optical access network architecture for providing broadband Internet services. The architecture uses a passive collection and distribution network and a configurable Feeder network. Unlike earlier papers that concentrate on the physical layer design of the network, we focus on higher layer architectural considerations. In particular we discuss the joint design of the electronic and optical layers including: WDM Medium Access Control protocols; the choice of electronic multiplexing and switching between the IP and WDM layers; joint optical and electronic protection mechanisms; network reconfiguration algorithms that alter the logical topology of the network in response to changes in traffic; and traffic grooming algorithms to minimize the cost of electronic multiplexing. Finally we also discuss the impact of the optical topology on higher layer protocols such as IP routing, TCP flow control and multi-layer switching.

Author Keywords: Broadband; Internet access; MAC protocols; DSL; Local access network; HFC; ONU; Protection; Restoration; WDM; Optical

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Access network architecture
3. C/D architecture
3.1. Medium access control (MAC) protocol
3.2. Passive protection and restoration
4. Feeder network architecture
4.1. Use of electronic multiplexing
4.2. Topology reconfiguration of WDM networks
4.3. Traffic grooming
4.4. Wavelength assignment algorithms
4.5. Protection and restoration
5. High layer protocol issues
5.1. Multi-layer switching
5.2. TCP flow control
6. Conclusion
References
Vitae















Computer Networks
Volume 31, Issue 4, 25 February 1999, Pages 327-341
 
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