Copyright © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Modular approach to achieving the next-generation X-ray light source
Available online 17 December 2001.
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Abstract
A modular approach to the next-generation light source is described. The “modules” include photocathode, radio-frequency, electron guns and their associated drive-laser systems, linear accelerators, bunch-compression systems, seed laser systems, planar undulators, two-undulator harmonic generation schemes, high-gain harmonic generation systems, nonlinear higher harmonics, and wavelength shifting. These modules will be helpful in distributing the next-generation light source to many more laboratories than the current single-pass, high-gain free-electron laser designs permit, due to both monetary and/or physical space constraints.
Author Keywords: Free-electron lasers; Harmonic generation; Frequency conversion; Coherence; Intense particle beams and radiation sources
PACS classification codes: 41.60.Cr; 42.65.Ky; 42.25.Kb; 52.59.−f
Article Outline
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The modular approach
- 3. The five conceptual examples
- 3.1. Example I: four amplifier modules
- 3.2. Example II: two HGHG modules
- 3.3. Example III: two amplifier modules and one HGHG module
- 3.4. Example IV: soft X-ray seed laser amplifier and one HGHG module
- 3.5. Example V: wavelength shifting
- 4. Simulation code
- 5. Numerical example: example II
- 6. Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References







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