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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume 475, Issues 1-3, 21 December 2001, Pages 401-406
 
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doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01547-9    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Modular approach to achieving the next-generation X-ray light source

S. G. BiedronCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, a, b, S. V. Miltona and H. P. Freundc

a Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA b MAX-Laboratory, University of Lund, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden c Science Applications International Corporation, McLean, VA 22102, USA

Available online 17 December 2001.

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Abstract

A modular approach to the next-generation light source is described. The “modules” include photocathode, radio-frequency, electron guns and their associated drive-laser systems, linear accelerators, bunch-compression systems, seed laser systems, planar undulators, two-undulator harmonic generation schemes, high-gain harmonic generation systems, nonlinear higher harmonics, and wavelength shifting. These modules will be helpful in distributing the next-generation light source to many more laboratories than the current single-pass, high-gain free-electron laser designs permit, due to both monetary and/or physical space constraints.

Author Keywords: Free-electron lasers; Harmonic generation; Frequency conversion; Coherence; Intense particle beams and radiation sources

PACS classification codes: 41.60.Cr; 42.65.Ky; 42.25.Kb; 52.59.−f

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. The modular approach
3. The five conceptual examples
3.1. Example I: four amplifier modules
3.2. Example II: two HGHG modules
3.3. Example III: two amplifier modules and one HGHG module
3.4. Example IV: soft X-ray seed laser amplifier and one HGHG module
3.5. Example V: wavelength shifting
4. Simulation code
5. Numerical example: example II
6. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References



 
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