ScienceDirect® Home Skip Main Navigation Links
You have guest access to ScienceDirect. Find out more.
 
Home
Browse
My Settings
Alerts
Help
 Quick Search
 Search tips (Opens new window)
    Clear all fields    
advertisementadvertisement
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume 455, Issue 2, 1 December 2000, Pages 376-389
 
Font Size: Decrease Font Size  Increase Font Size
 Abstract - selected
Article
Purchase PDF (483 K)

 
 
 
Related Articles in ScienceDirect
View More Related Articles
 
View Record in Scopus
 
doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00520-9    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Study of solar neutrinos with the 600 t liquid argon ICARUS detector

F. Arneodoa, A. Badertscherb, S. Baibussinovc, P. Benettid, A. Borio di Tigliolee, R. Brunettid, A. Buenob, E. Calligarichd, M. Campanellib, C. Carpaneseb, D. Cavallif, F. Cavannag, P. Cenninih, S. Centroc, A. Cesanae, C. Cheni, Y. Cheni, D. Clinej, I. De Mitria, R. DolfiniCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, d, A. Ferrarif, h, A. Gigli Berzolarid, P. Goudsmitb, K. Hei, X. Huangi, Z. Lii, F. Lui, J. Mai, G. Mannocchik, M. Marisl, F. Maurid, D. Mazzag, L. Mazzoned, C. Montanarid, S. Otwinowskij, O. Palamaraa, D. Pascolic, A. Pepatoc, L. Perialem, S. Petrerag, G. Piano Mortarig, A. Piazzolid, P. Picchik, F. Pietropaoloc, A. Rappoldid, G. L. Rasellid, J. P. Revolh, M. Rossellad, C. Rossig, A. Rubbiab, C. Rubbiad, h, P. Salaf, h, D. Scannicchiod, F. Sergiampietrin, S. Suzukim, M. Terranie, S. Venturac, C. Vignolid, H. Wangl, J. Wool, G. Xui, Z. Xui, C. Zhangi, Q. Zhangi and S. Zhengi

a Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, SS 17 bis - km 18.910, Assergi (AQ), Italy b Eidgenöessische Technische Hochschule, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland c Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy d Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Pavia, via Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy e Dipartimento di Ingegneria Nucleare del Politecnico di Milano, via Ponzio 34/3, e INFN Sezione di Milano, via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy f Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Milano, via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy g Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università dell'Aquila, via Vetoio, I-67010 L'Aquila, Italy h CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland i Institute of High Energy Physics, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, People's Republic of China j Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA k Laboratori Nazionali dell'INFN di Frascati, via Fermi 40, I-00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy l Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy m ICGF del CNR, Corso Fiume 4, I-10133 Torino, Italy n INFN Sezione di PISA, via Livornese 1291, I-56010 San Piero a Grado (PI), Italy

Received 17 January 2000;
revised 13 April 2000;
accepted 21 April 2000.
Available online 28 November 2000.

Purchase the full-text article



References and further reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must purchase this article.

Abstract

The ICARUS time projection chamber can yield sound information on 8B solar neutrinos. Owing to the high-energy resolution and the good capability of event reconstruction it can make a contribution to our understanding of neutrino intensities and their energy spectrum. Moreover, the MSW oscillation probability for sterile and active neutrinos can be well studied because both elastic scattering by electrons and absorption reaction on argon nuclei can be measured independently. The main problem in detecting the low-energy neutrino interactions arises from the environmental radioactivity. In the present work we study by Monte Carlo simulation the topology and the rates of the events, induced by neutrinos and background neutrons, in a 470 t (fiducial mass) liquid-argon TPC detector. For neutrino interactions we use the standard solar model BP98 and the recent experimental confirmation of the shell model computation of absorption cross section. The noise is estimated from new data on natural neutron background, collected in the hall C of the Gran Sasso laboratory. It is confirmed that, with a relatively modest neutron shielding and particular off-line event triggers, the weight of spurious events can be made to have little influence on the ICARUS solar neutrino measurement. Indeed, we expect 6 (26) background events per year in the 212 (759) elastic scattering (absorption reaction) sample.

Author Keywords: Solar neutrinos; Liquid argon; Detectors

PACS classification codes: 26.65; 29.40

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. ICARUS T600 detector
3. Event rate evaluations
3.1. Background sources
3.2. Event rates and energy threshold computations
3.2.1. Background intensity
3.2.2. Intensity of neutrino events
3.2.3. Fractional statistical error
4. Neutrino simulations
4.1. Elastic scattering
4.2. Absorption events
4.2.1. Allowed Gamow–Teller transitions
4.2.2. Super allowed Fermi transition
5. Conclusion
Appendix A. Mixing variables allowed regions
References










 
Home
Browse
My Settings
Alerts
Help
Elsevier.com (Opens new window)
About ScienceDirect  |  Contact Us  |  Information for Advertisers  |  Terms & Conditions  |  Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ScienceDirect® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.