doi:10.1016/S0167-9473(02)00165-2
Copyright © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Mixtures of distance-based models for ranking data
Thomas Brendan Murphy
,
, a and Donal Martinb
a Department of Statistics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
b Division of Statistics, 355 Kerr Hall, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Received 1 April 2002;
revised 1 April 2002.
Available online 24 October 2002.
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Abstract
Ranking data arises when judges are asked to rank some or all of a group of objects. Examples of ranking data arise in many areas, including the Irish electoral system and the Irish college admission system. Mixture models can be used to study heterogeneous populations. The study of these populations is achieved by thinking of the population as being composed of a finite number of homogeneous sub-populations. Mixtures of distance-based models are used to analyze ranking data from heterogeneous populations. Results from simulations are included, as well as an application to the well-known American Psychological Association election data set.
Author Keywords: Mixture models; Ranking data; Maximum likelihood
Table 1. Parameters for the mixture models used in the simulation study

Table 2. Frequencies that each type of mixture was selected using the BIC and ICL criteria for simulated data

We show that if one of the components in the selected mixture was a noise component, for example, the 2+
N column represents a mixture with two components plus a noise term.
Table 3. Frequencies that each type of mixture was selected using the BIC for simulated data when only models without noise components are considered

Table 4. Parameters of best mixture model selected using BIC; the best model is a mixture of Cayley-based models with unrestricted precision parameters

Table 5. Parameters of best mixture model selected using ICL; this model consists of a single Cayley-based model component
