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Pattern Recognition Letters
Volume 24, Issue 13, September 2003, Pages 2115-2125
Audio- and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA 2001)
 
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doi:10.1016/S0167-8655(03)00079-5    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Information fusion in biometrics

Arun RossE-mail The Corresponding Author and Anil JainCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA

Available online 21 May 2003.

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Abstract

User verification systems that use a single biometric indicator often have to contend with noisy sensor data, restricted degrees of freedom, non-universality of the biometric trait and unacceptable error rates. Attempting to improve the performance of individual matchers in such situations may not prove to be effective because of these inherent problems. Multibiometric systems seek to alleviate some of these drawbacks by providing multiple evidences of the same identity. These systems help achieve an increase in performance that may not be possible using a single biometric indicator. Further, multibiometric systems provide anti-spoofing measures by making it difficult for an intruder to spoof multiple biometric traits simultaneously. However, an effective fusion scheme is necessary to combine the information presented by multiple domain experts. This paper addresses the problem of information fusion in biometric verification systems by combining information at the matching score level. Experimental results on combining three biometric modalities (face, fingerprint and hand geometry) are presented.

Author Keywords: Biometrics; Multimodal; Fingerprints; Face; Hand geometry; Verification; Decision tree; Linear discriminant analysis; Sum rule

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. A biometric system
3. Fusion in biometrics
3.1. Single biometric multiple representation
3.2. Single biometric multiple matchers
3.3. Multiple biometric fusion
4. Experiments
4.1. Face verification
4.2. Fingerprint verification
4.3. Hand geometry
4.4. Combining the three modalities
4.4.1. Sum rule
4.4.2. Decision trees
4.4.3. Linear discriminant function
4.4.4. Discussion
5. Conclusion and future work
References













Pattern Recognition Letters
Volume 24, Issue 13, September 2003, Pages 2115-2125
Audio- and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA 2001)
 
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