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Pattern Recognition Letters
Volume 23, Issue 14, December 2002, Pages 1785-1794
 
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doi:10.1016/S0167-8655(02)00152-6    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

A new wavelet-based measure of image focus

Jaroslav KautskyE-mail The Corresponding Author, a, Jan FlusserCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, b, Barbara ZitováE-mail The Corresponding Author, b and Stanislava Image imberováE-mail The Corresponding Author, c

a Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Flinders University of South Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia b Institute of Information Theory and Automation, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Pod vodárenskou vImage Image í 4, 18208, Prague 8, Czech Republic c Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 25165, OndImage ejov, Czech Republic

Received 6 November 2001; 
revised 28 January 2002. 
Available online 24 May 2002.

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Abstract

We present a new measure of image focus. It is based on wavelet transform of the image and is defined as a ratio of high-pass band and low-pass band norms. We show this measure is monotonic with respect to the degree of defocusation and sufficiently robust. We experimentally illustrate its performance on simulated as well as real data and compare it with existing focus measures (gray-level variance and energy of Laplacian). Finally, an application of the new measure in astronomical imaging is shown.

Author Keywords: Image blurring; Focus measure; Wavelet transform; Astronomical imaging

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Existing focus measures
3. Wavelet-based focus measure
4. Robustness of the wavelet-based measure
5. Numerical experiments
5.1. Artificial data
5.2. Indoor scene
5.3. Solar images
6. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References







Pattern Recognition Letters
Volume 23, Issue 14, December 2002, Pages 1785-1794
 
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