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Operations Research Letters
Volume 27, Issue 5, December 2000, Pages 199-207
 
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doi:10.1016/S0167-6377(00)00059-6    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Minimum ratio canceling is oracle polynomial for linear programming, but not strongly polynomial, even for networks*1

S. Thomas McCormick1, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, , a and Akiyoshi Shioura2, E-mail The Corresponding Author, , b

a Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2 b Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan

Received 8 February 1999;
revised 1 December 1999.
Available online 14 December 2000.

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Abstract

This paper shows that the minimum ratio canceling algorithm of Wallacher (Unpublished manuscript, Institut für Angewandte Mathematik, Technische Universität, Braunschweig (1989)) (and a faster relaxed version) can be generalized to an algorithm for general linear programs with geometric convergence. This implies that when we have a negative cycle oracle, this algorithm will compute an optimal solution in (weakly) polynomial time. We then specialize the algorithm to linear programming on unimodular linear spaces, and to the minimum cost flow and (dual) tension problems. We construct instances proving that even in the network special cases the algorithm is not strongly polynomial.

Author Keywords: Negative cycle canceling algorithm; Minimum ratio cycle; Linear programming problem; Unimodular linear space; Minimum cost flow; minimum cost tension

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. A minimum ratio cycle canceling algorithm
2.1. A faster relaxed version of the algorithm
2.2. Specialization to linear programming on unimodular spaces
3. Specialization to the minimum cost flow problem
4. Specialization to the minimum cost tension problem
Acknowledgements
References



Operations Research Letters
Volume 27, Issue 5, December 2000, Pages 199-207
 
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