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Immunology Today
Volume 18, Issue 11, November 1997, Pages 543-549
 
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doi:10.1016/S0167-5699(97)01153-5    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

Review

Molecular origins and evolution of immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes of jawed vertebrate

Samuel F. Schlutera, Ralph M. BernsteinE-mail The Corresponding Author, b and John J. MarchalonisE-mail The Corresponding Author, a

a The Dept of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, PO Box 24-5049, Tucson, AZ 85724-5049, USA b The Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA

Available online 25 May 1999.


Referred to by:Dual origin of lymphocytes?
Immunology TodayVolume 20, Issue 11 January 1999, Pages 53-54
Barbara Plytycz, Rolf Seljelid
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Abstract

Cartilaginous fish are the most ancient extant jawed vertebrates possessing bona fide immunoglobulin (Ig) and T-cell receptor molecules. The study of these animals is critical for understanding the origins of the vertebrate immune system. Here, Samuel Schluter, Ralph Bernstein and John Marchalonis review the latest data concerning heavy-chain variable genes and associated isotypes in these animals, and propose a model for the early origins of Igs.

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Immunology Today
Volume 18, Issue 11, November 1997, Pages 543-549
 
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