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doi:10.1016/S0166-6851(99)00113-9    
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Copyright © 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Molecular cloning and demonstration of an aminopeptidase activity in a filarial nematode glycoprotein*1

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William HarnettCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, a, Katrina M. Houstona, Rothwell Tateb, Teresa Garatec, Heiko Apfel1, , d, Ralf Adame, Stuart M. Haslamf, Maria Panicof, Thanai Paxtonf, Anne Dellf, Howard Morrisf and Henry Brzeskib

a Department of Immunology, University of Strathclyde, The Todd Centre, 31 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 0NR, UK

b Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NR, UK

c National Centre for Microbiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

d Max-Planck-Institute for Biology, Tubingen, Germany

e Institute of Biology, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany

f Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK


Received 23 November 1998;
revised 12 May 1999;
accepted 2 June 1999.
Available online 3 November 1999.

Abstract

ES-62 is an abundant phosphorylcholine-containing secreted glycoprotein of the filarial nematode Acanthocheilonema viteae. Using an antiserum directed against the parasite molecule, 3 cDNAs of size, not, vert, similar1.5–1.6 kbp were isolated from an A. viteae expression library. Sequence analysis in combination with N-terminal amino acid sequencing of purified ES-62 revealed that each clone contained a full-length cDNA for ES-62 corresponding to 474 amino acid residues but differed in their 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions. Characterisation of the 5′ end of ES-62 mRNA using 5′ rapid amplification of cDNA ends showed that it coded for a signal sequence. Several tryptic peptides were independently sequenced using quadruple-time-of-flight mass spectrometry and used to confirm the cDNA sequence. The mature protein was found to contain three potential N-linked glycosylation sites. Comparison of the derived amino acid sequence of ES-62 with the SwissProt database identified a sequence (between amino acid residues approximately 250 and 350 of mature ES-62) with significant similarity to several bacterial/fungal aminopeptidases. Incubation of ES-62 with leucine-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin as substrate confirmed that ES-62 possessed aminopeptidase activity.

Author Keywords: Acanthocheilonema viteae; Aminopeptidase; cDNA; Filariasis; Secreted product

Abbreviations: Leu-NHMEC, Leucine-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin; MS, Mass spectrometry; PC, Phosphorylcholine

Article Outline

1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Preparation of the A. viteae cDNA library, and screening and isolation of clones
2.2. Excision of phagemids
2.3. Sequencing of cDNA clones
2.4. Preparation of ES-62
2.5. N-terminal amino acid sequencing
2.6. Preparation of total RNA
2.7. Reverse transcription and 5′ rapid amplification of cDNA ends
2.8. Polymerase chain reaction
2.9. Sequence analysis of amplicons
2.10. Quality-time-of-flight mass spectrometry
2.11. Western blotting
2.12. Measurement of aminopeptidase activity
3. Results
3.1. Isolation of clones from adult female A. viteae cDNA library using rabbit anti ES-62 serum
3.2. Sequencing of the cDNA clones, ES-62A, B, C and D
3.3. Q-TOF sequencing of tryptic peptides
3.4. Use of 5′ RACE to identify the 5′ end of ES-62 mRNA
3.5. Features of the derived amino acid sequence
3.6. Features of the nucleotide sequence
3.7. Similarities between ES-62 and other proteins
3.8. Aminopeptidase activity of ES-62
4. Discussion
Acknowledgements
References



*1 Note: Nucleotide sequence data reported in this paper are available in the EMBL, GenBank and DDBJ databases under the accession number AF077194.

1 Present address: Creatogen Bioscience GmbH, Augsburg, Germany.

Corresponding Author Contact Information Corresponding author. Tel.: +44-41-548-3725; fax: +44-41-552-6674; email: w.harnett@strath.ac.uk


 
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