doi:10.1016/S0166-218X(03)00397-4
Copyright © 2003 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
Equistable series–parallel graphs
a Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel
b Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science Department (M/C 249), The University of Illinois at Chicago, 851 S. Morgan Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7045, USA
Received 7 May 2001;
revised 15 November 2001;
accepted 6 May 2002. ;
Available online 24 September 2003.
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Abstract
A graph is called equistable when there is a non-negative weight function on its vertices such that a set S of vertices has total weight 1 if and only if S is maximal stable. We characterize those series–parallel graphs that are equistable, generalizing results of Mahadev et al. about equistable outer-planar graphs.
Author Keywords: Equistable graphs; Series–parallel graphs
Mathematical subject codes: 05C69; 05C75
Fig. 2. Convention: degree-2 vertex.
Fig. 3. Degree-2 non-simplicial vertex.
Fig. 4. Convention: green edge in
G0.
Fig. 7. Arguing in Case 1.
Fig. 8. Conclusion of Case 1.
Fig. 10. Red–red–green triangle in
G0.
Fig. 11. First subcase of Case 2.
Fig. 12. Conclusion of first subcase of Case 2.
Fig. 13. Second subcase of Case 2.
Fig. 14. Conclusion of second subcase of Case 2.
Fig. 15. The remaining case in
G0.
Fig. 16. Conclusion of the proof.
Fig. 17.
C is not a clique in Condition 3(b), yet
a is a cut-vertex.
Fig. 18.
C0 has only one edge.
Fig. 19.
C0 has more than one edge.