Tandem β-fragmentation-intramolecular functionalization of alkoxyradicals. An approach to the synthesis of a and a'rings of limonin

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Abstract

A tandem β-fragmentation-intramolecular functionalization reaction is observed by photolysis of steroidal lactols in the presence of several oxidation agents under oxygen. An application of this reaction to the synthesis of A and A'rings of limonin (1) is described.

Photolysis of the steroidal lactol (1), in the presence of several oxidation agents under oxygen, led to compound (2) by the title reaction. Under argon the lactone (3) was formed instead.

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