doi:10.1016/S0038-1101(01)00120-4
Copyright © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
0.25 μm fully depleted SOI MOSFETs for RF mixed analog-digital circuits, including a comparison with partially depleted devices with relation to high frequency noise parameters
M. Vanmackelberg
,
, a, C. Raynaudb, O. Faynotb, J. -L. Pelloieb, C. Taboneb, A. Grouilletb, F. Martinb, G. Dambrinea, L. Pichetaa, E. Mackowiakc, P. Llinaresc, J. Sevenhansd, E. Compagnee, G. Fletcherf, D. Flandreg, V. Dessardg, D. Vanhoenackerg and J. -P. Rasking
a Institut d'Electronique et de Microélectronique du Nord (IEMN), Av. Poincaré, BP 69, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
b Laboratoire d'Electronique de Technologie et d'Instrumentation (LETI), 17 rue des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
c ST Microelectronics, 850, rue Jean Monnet, 38926 Crolles Cedex, France
d ALCATEL Bell Switching Systems Division, F. Wellesplein 1, B-2018 Antwerpen, Belgium
e DOLPHIN Integration PB 65, ZIRST, 8, chemin des Clos, 38242 Meylan Cedex, France
f SWINDON Silicon System Ltd, Radnor Street, Swindon, Wiltshire SN1 3PR, UK
g Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), Maxwell Building, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain la Neuve, Belgium
Received 23 March 2000;
revised 22 February 2001;
accepted 1 March 2001
Available online 6 February 2002.
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to completely describe the low and high frequency performance including microwave noise parameters of 0.25 μm fully depleted (FD) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) devices and to compare the noise performance with 0.25 μm partially depleted (PD) devices. These FD devices present a state of the art NFmin of 0.8 dB and high Gass of 13 dB at 6 GHz, at Vds=0.75 V, Pdc<3 mW at 80 μm total gate width. A extrapolated maximum oscillation frequency of about 70 GHz has been obtained at Vds=1 V and Jds=100 mA/mm.
Author Keywords: SOI; MOSFET; Characterization; Microwave; Noise
Fig. 1. Cross-section of a 0.25 μm PD SOI MOSFET (silicon active film of 100 nm) with a TiSi2 salicidation process for the gate, drain and source areas.
Fig. 2. 0.25 μm FD SOI MOSFET (silicon active thin-film of 40 nm) with a recessed-channel process.
Fig. 3. On–off characteristics at Vds=1.8 V.
Fig. 4. Propagation delay versus power consumption.
Fig. 5. Comparison between FD and PD SOI MOSFETs: evolution of NFmin and Gass as function of the drain current density @ 6 GHz; Vds=1 V; n×W×Lg=12×6.6×0.25 μm2.
Fig. 6. Cutoff frequencies fT, fmax, and NFmin versus the drain current density @ 6 GHz in the case of FD-MOSFET; Vds=1 V; n×W×Lg=12×6.6×0.25 μm2.
Fig. 7. State-of-the-art high frequency NFmin and Gass @ 2 GHz for different published results of MOSFET technologies.
Fig. 8. Comparison between measured and calculated S-parameters up to 40 GHz in the case of FD device. Vds=1 V; Jds=80 mA/mm; n×W×Lg=12×6.6×0.25 μm2. Dashed lines correspond to simulated data.
Fig. 9. Comparison between measured and calculated noise parameters up to 18 GHz for FD SOI MOSFET. Vds=1 V; Jds=80 mA/mm; n×W×Lg=12×6.6×0.25 μm2. Dashed lines correspond to simulated data.
Fig. 10. Calculated NFmin versus frequency of hypothetical MOSFET with three kinds of gate processes. The “Salicide” curve corresponds to measured data of the FD SOI MOSFET described in this work.
Table 1. Baseband circuit specifications

Table 2. Small signal equivalent circuit elements for a 12×6.6×0.25 FD SOI MOSFET; Vds=1 V; Jds=25 mA/mm

Table 3. Hypothetical values of parasitic resistances used for the calculation of noise characteristics
