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Marine Pollution Bulletin
Volume 40, Issue 1, January 2000, Pages 83-88
 
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doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00175-7    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Distribution of Anthropogenic and Natural Debris on the Mainland Shelf of the Southern California Bight

Shelly L. MooreCorresponding Author Contact Information and M. James Allen

Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 7171 Fenwick Lane, Westminster, CA 92683, USA

Available online 2 February 2000.

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Abstract

Various studies have been conducted to quantify debris found along beaches; however, little information has been compiled about debris found on the seafloor. This study describes the distribution, types, and amounts of marine debris found in the Southern California Bight (SCB) in July and August of 1994. Anthropogenic debris was most common in the central region, on the outer shelf, and in areas near publicly owned treatment works (POTWs). Fishing gear was the most common type of anthropogenic debris in the central region and in the outer shelf zone, whereas glass bottles and plastic were most common in POTW areas. Natural debris was more common close to shore in the inner shelf zone than anthropogenic debris. The deeper distribution of anthropogenic debris relative to natural debris, as well as the types of debris, suggest that the primary source of anthropogenic debris is marine vessel and fishing activity.

Author Keywords: debris; Southern California Bight; continental shelves; fishing gear; baseline studies; pollution monitoring

Article Outline

• Materials and Methods
• Results
• Anthropogenic debris
• Natural debris
• Discussion
• Acknowledgements
• References





 
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