doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00175-7
Copyright © 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Distribution of Anthropogenic and Natural Debris on the Mainland Shelf of the Southern California Bight
Shelly L. Moore
and M. James Allen
Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 7171 Fenwick Lane, Westminster, CA 92683, USA
Available online 2 February 2000.
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Abstract
Various studies have been conducted to quantify debris found along beaches; however, little information has been compiled about debris found on the seafloor. This study describes the distribution, types, and amounts of marine debris found in the Southern California Bight (SCB) in July and August of 1994. Anthropogenic debris was most common in the central region, on the outer shelf, and in areas near publicly owned treatment works (POTWs). Fishing gear was the most common type of anthropogenic debris in the central region and in the outer shelf zone, whereas glass bottles and plastic were most common in POTW areas. Natural debris was more common close to shore in the inner shelf zone than anthropogenic debris. The deeper distribution of anthropogenic debris relative to natural debris, as well as the types of debris, suggest that the primary source of anthropogenic debris is marine vessel and fishing activity.
Author Keywords: debris; Southern California Bight; continental shelves; fishing gear; baseline studies; pollution monitoring
Fig. 1. Stations sampled by trawl in the regional survey of the mainland shelf of Southern California at depths of 10–200 m, July–August 1994.
Fig. 2. Percent of area with natural and anthropogenic debris in the regional survey of the mainland shelf of Southern California at depths of 10–200 m by subpopulation, July–August 1994.
Fig. 3. Distribution of anthropogenic and natural debris in the regional survey of the mainland shelf of Southern California at depths of 10–200 m, July–August 1994.
Fig. 4. Distribution of marine vegetation, terrestrial vegetation, and rocks in the regional survey of the mainland shelf of Southern California at depths of 10–200 m, July–August 1994.
Table 1. Spatial coverage by subpopulation of debris types collected in the regional trawl survey of the mainland shelf of Southern California at depths of 10–200 m, July–August 1994.a

Table 2. Spatial coverage of abundance categories by debris types collected in the regional trawl survey of the mainland shelf of Southern California at depths of 10–200 m, July–August 1994.a

Table 3. Spatial coverage of weight categories by debris types collected in the regional trawl survey of the mainland shelf of Southern California at depths of 10–200 m, July–August 1994.a

Table 4. Spatial coverage by publicly owned treatment work (POTW) subpopulation of debris types collected in the regional trawl survey of the mainland shelf of Southern California at depths of 10–200 m, July–August 1994.a
