Presence of a human-like thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in Ciona intestinalis
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Cited by (9)
The evolutionary road to invertebrate thyroid hormone signaling: Perspectives for endocrine disruption processes
2019, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part - C: Toxicology and PharmacologyCitation Excerpt :Yet, TS orthologs were also identified in the genome of tunicates, nematode and fly, but not in the genome of cnidarians, placozoans and sponges (Hsu et al., 2002; Campbell et al., 2004; Dos Santos et al., 2011; Sellami et al., 2011; Roch and Sherwood, 2014). It is intriguing that human like TSH has been reported in another chordate, C. intestinalis but the exact role of TSH remains obscure (Di Fiore et al., 1997). In addition, some studies also employed immune-based experiments using vertebrate antisera (against the TH system elements such as Tgs, TSH and thyroid receptor-like candidates) to localize the TH system elements in the central nervous system and coelomates of an annelid, Eisenia foetida (Wilhelm et al., 2006).
Lower vertebrate and invertebrate models of Alzheimer's disease – A review
2017, European Journal of PharmacologyCitation Excerpt :C. intestinalis contains various neurotransmitters and hormones analogous to humans. It was found to possess various sex steroids like cholesterol, progesterone, corticosterone, estrone, dehydroepiandrosterone, estradiol-17 beta, pregnenolone and testosterone, similar to vertebral steroids (Cangialosi et al., 2010; Mizuta and Kubokava, 2007) Similarly, different neurotransmitters, enzymes, receptors and hormones like acetylcholine, GABA, neurokinin A, thyroid stimulating hormone (Fiore et al., 1997), acetylcholine esterase enzyme (Mansueto et al., 2012), endocannobinoid receptor (Matias et al., 2005), cionin receptors (Sekiguchi et al., 2012), cholecystokinin and insulin are also present like other models discussed above. C. intestinalis also contains a small genome of approximately 15,500 genes, which is comparatively smaller than the mammalian genome (Chiba et al., 2004).
A glance at post-translational modifications of human thyroglobulin: potential impact on function and pathogenesis
2022, European Thyroid JournalEndocrine activity of d-aspartate in nonmammalian animals
2016, D-Amino Acids Physiology, Metabolism, and Application