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Discrete Mathematics
Volume 174, Issues 1-3, 15 September 1997, Pages 125-130
 
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doi:10.1016/S0012-365X(96)00325-1    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.

The color cost of a caterpillar

Mario Gionfriddoa, Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author, *, Frank Hararyb and Zsolt Tuzac

a Department of Mathematics, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria, 6 95125, Catania, Italy b Department of Computer Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA c Computer and Automation Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1111, Budapest Kende u. 13-17, Hungary

Received 2 November 1994; 
revised 1 December 1995. 
Available online 13 May 1998.

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Abstract

Using the positive integers as colors, the cost of a given coloring of the nodes of a graph G is the sum of its colors. The color cost of G is then the smallest cost of any proper coloring of G. We specify three types of caterpillar using their codes. These specifications enable the representation of an arbitrary caterpillar as a sequence of these types. The representation is utilized to develop a fast algorithm for calculating the color cost of a given caterpillar.

Author Keywords: Coloring; Algorithm; Caterpillar; Tree

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Discrete Mathematics
Volume 174, Issues 1-3, 15 September 1997, Pages 125-130
 
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