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Discrete Mathematics
Volume 240, Issues 1-3, 28 September 2001, Pages 239-245
 
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doi:10.1016/S0012-365X(00)00159-X    
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Copyright © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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Multicolored forests in complete bipartite graphs*1

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Richard A. Brualdi and Susan HollingsworthCorresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The Corresponding Author

Department of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1388, USA


Received 2 April 1999;
revised 11 January 2000;
accepted 17 January 2000
Available online 1 November 2001.

Abstract

If the edges of a graph G are colored using k colors, we consider the color distribution for this coloring a=(a1,a2,…,ak), in which ai denotes the number of edges of color i for i=1,2,…,k. We find inequalities and majorization conditions on color distributions of the complete bipartite graph Kn,n which guarantee the existence of multicolored subgraphs: in particular, multicolored forests and trees. We end with a conjecture on partitions of Kn,n into multicolored trees.

Author Keywords: Complete bipartite graph; Majorization; Multicolored subgraphs; Trees

*1 Research partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-9424346.

Corresponding Author Contact Information Corresponding author; email: hollings@math.wisc.edu


Discrete Mathematics
Volume 240, Issues 1-3, 28 September 2001, Pages 239-245
 
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