Nocturnal enuresis as a biobehavioral problem**
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Cited by (40)
Encopresis and enuresis
2020, Functional Analysis in Clinical Treatment, Second EditionMore anxious or more shy? Examining the social anxiety levels of adolescents with primary enuresis nocturna: a controlled study
2019, Journal of Pediatric UrologyCitation Excerpt :The anxiety traits in early childhood and having an anxious parent may increase the risk of developing and persistence of EN [22]. Also, anxiety may affect the detrusor muscle development and may cause a delay in bladder sphincter control [23]. On the other hand, dramatic consequences of EN may also cause anxiety in children, vice versa [22].
Predictors and Outcomes of Childhood Primary Enuresis
2017, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryCitation Excerpt :This is the first study, however, to find that internalizing psychopathology both preceded and succeeded the development of enuresis, and suggests that internalizing problems may both contribute to the development and be a consequence of primary enuresis. Indeed, there is evidence to suggest that anxiety interrupts the acquisition of coordinated muscle response that could possibly lead to unstable detrusor activity.39 Consistent with previous studies suggesting that internalizing problems may be a consequence of enuresis,40 our findings also support the possibility that humiliation and lowered self-esteem associated with enuresis may create risk for the development of later depressive symptoms.21
Encopresis and enuresis
2007, Functional Analysis in Clinical TreatmentChildhood nocturnal enuresis: Developing a conceptual framework
2004, Clinical Psychology Review
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Partial support for this research was provided by a Centers of Excellence grant from the State of Tennessee to the Department of Psychology at Memphis State University and also by a National Institute of Health Grant (R01 HD21736-01A1) to the author.