Effects of pretreatment on the activation behavior of Zr(V0.25Ni0.75)2 metal hydride electrodes in alkaline solution
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Cited by (82)
Hydrogen storage alloy development for wide operating temperature nickel-metal hydride battery applications
2024, International Journal of Hydrogen EnergyPreferential alkaline leaching of amphoteric elements from super-stoichiometric hydrogen storage alloy
2020, International Journal of Hydrogen EnergyCitation Excerpt :It has also been shown that small additions of LiOH and NaOH into concentrated KOH solution noticeably enhance performance of AB5- type intermetallic electrodes in comparison to their performance in pristine KOH [29]. The majority of cited authors have observed apparent tendency toward the preferential dissolution of elements such as Al, Zr, V and Mo from the hydride alloy [21–23,26,27] but they do not ascribe activation properties of hydride alloys to selective leaching. As it results from electrochemical equilibriums [30,31], the mentioned amphoteric elements can form stable anions/hydroxy complexes in alkaline solutions.
Nickel-based batteries: materials and chemistry
2013, Electricity Transmission, Distribution and Storage SystemsImprovement in the electrochemical properties of gas atomized AB <inf>2</inf> metal hydride alloys by hydrogen annealing
2011, International Journal of Hydrogen EnergyCitation Excerpt :Gas atomization of AB2 alloys (which is a direct powder production method with a lower cost and strong impact to extend the cycle life) has been discussed in a separate publication [5,6] but leaves activation as the next logic research target to overcome. AB2 alloys (with a thicker native oxide than AB5 alloys) are harder to activate [7–13]. Activation methods applied to either powder or negative electrode have been proposed including heat formation at an elevated temperature [14], mini cycles to increase the surface area [15], hot alkaline bath [16–21], hot charging [22], acid bath [23,24], oxidation treatment [25], HF and NH4F solution [9,26], NaBH4 solution [27,28], H3PO2 solution [29,30], rare earth element addition [31–34], metallic powder encapsulation [35–37], Co–V alloy plating [38], pulverization in hydrogen [39], and additives in electrolyte [40,41].
Study of AB<inf>2</inf> alloy electrodes for Ni/MH battery prepared by centrifugal casting and gas atomization
2010, Journal of Alloys and CompoundsMetal hydrides as bi-functional catalysts for hydrogen generation and oxidation in reversible MH-air fuel cells
2009, Electrochemistry Communications