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Journal of Membrane Science
Volume 62, Issue 2, 1 October 1991, Pages 187-199
 
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doi:10.1016/0376-7388(91)80061-A    
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Copyright © 1991 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Dynamic microfiltration of dilute slurries with a rotating ceramic membrane

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Toshiro MuraseCorresponding Author Contact Information, Chidphong Pradistsuwana1, Eiji Iritani and Katsumi Kano

Department of Chemical Engineering, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464-01 Japan


Received 31 October 1990; 
revised 8 May 1991. 
Available online 10 August 2001.

Abstract

The transient behavior of dynamic microfiltration, where a dilute slurry containing submicrometer sized solids is filtered through a ceramic membrane under constant pressure, is studied using a rotating ceramic membrane. With a ceramic membrane of a much smaller pore size than the particle size of the suspended solids, the dynamic microfiltration follows the principle of thin-cake filtration. A filtrate velocity equation is derived for the thin-cake filtration process by introducing a dynamic filtration coefficient, defined as the ratio of deadend to dynamic cake resistance, into the conventional Ruth filtration equation. On the basis of the fact that the dynamic factor depends on a controlling variable composed of the shear stress acting on the cake surface and the coefficient of constant pressure filtration, a method is presented for calculating the variation of filtrate volume with time. A basis for the design and evaluation of rotational microfiltration is proposed.

Author Keywords: ceramic membranes; dynamic microfilter; inorganic membranes; microfiltration; rotating membranes

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1 dDept. Chem. Techn., Faculty of Sci., Chula-Longkorn Univ., Bangkok (Thailand).

Corresponding Author Contact Information To whom correspondence should be addressed.


Journal of Membrane Science
Volume 62, Issue 2, 1 October 1991, Pages 187-199
 
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