Copyright © 1996 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Note
Number of models and satisfiability of sets of clauses
Communicated by M. Nivat.
Available online 12 February 1999.
Abstract
We present a way of calculating the number of models of propositional formulas represented by sets of clauses. The complexity of such a procedure is O(ψnk), where k is the length of clauses and nis the number of variables in the clauses. The value of ψ2 is approximately 1.619, value of ψ3 is approximately 1.840 and the value of ψk approaches 2 when k is large. Further we apply the theory on satisfiability problems, especially on the 3-SAT problems. The complexity of the 3-SAT problems is O(ψn), where n is the number of variables in the clauses. The value of ψ is approximately 1.571 which is better than the results in Schiermeyer (1993) and Monien and Schiermeyer (1985).






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