Romanian researches for CO2 recovery

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Abstract

In the paper is described the explorative research program on CO2 removal, performed with the aim to review the CO2 recovery technologies and to obtain the most suitable method for CO2 recovery from flue gas. Further, the paper presents the activity focused in studying on laboratory scale the chemical absorption with solvents, and activators in order to obtain data on the most advantageous solvents and operating conditions. The CO2 recovery laboratory facility is in detail presented, together with the experiments performed for the absorption and desorption processes which leaded to the encouraging results.

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    The worldwide interest on renewable energies, arising mainly from the environmental constraint, is greatly increased in the last decade. Among proposed alternatives, attention was recently addressed toward the employment of biomass and biofuels (biogas, ethanol, glycerol, organic waste, etc…) [1–5] as a feedstock for energy production through gasification technology sector and alternative way to the classic technologies used to separate and to fix CO2 [6–9]. The uses of lignocellulosic biomasses are widely studied due to the low cost and high yield in products such as gas and bio-oil; however, the terrestrial biomass show often lower yields if compared with algal biomasses (both micro- and macro-algae) [10,11].

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