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Discrete Applied Mathematics
Volume 52, Issue 2, 15 August 1994, Pages 155-167
 
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doi:10.1016/0166-218X(94)90079-5    How to Cite or Link Using DOI (Opens New Window)
Copyright © 1994 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Bounds on certain multiplications of affine combinations

Joan Boyara, Corresponding Author Contact Information, 1, Faith Fichb, 2 and Kim S. Larsenc, 3

a Department of Mathematical Sciences, Loyola University Chicago, 6525 N. Sheridan Road, Chicago, IL 60626, USA b Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, 10 King’s College Road, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada c Computer Science Department, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 116, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

Received 3 June 1992. 
Available online 22 March 2002.

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Abstract

Let A and B be n × n matrices the entries of which are affine combinations of the variables a1,…,am, b1,…,bm over GF(2). Suppose that, for each i, 1 less-than-or-equals, slant i less-than-or-equals, slant m, the term aibi is an element of the product matrix C = A · B. What is the maximum value that m can have as a function of n? This question arises from a recent technique for improving the communication complexity of zero-knowledge proofs.

The obvious upper bound of n2 is improved to Image . Tighter bounds are obtained for smaller values of n. The bounds for n = 2, n = 3, and n = 4 are tight.

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Discrete Applied Mathematics
Volume 52, Issue 2, 15 August 1994, Pages 155-167
 
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